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Wire Guard ForensicCybersecurity and digital forensics

Case studies

Selected engagements across incident response, security testing, compliance and investigation, from manufacturing and healthcare to financial services and individual clients.

Client confidentiality: all identifying details have been anonymised in line with our privacy policy and data protection law. Several cases are subject to non-disclosure agreements or ongoing proceedings. Outcomes are genuine; only details that could identify a client have been changed.

Fraud investigation outcomes depend on factors outside our control, including cooperation from financial institutions, jurisdiction, timing and whether funds remain traceable. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes, and recovery cannot be assured in any new engagement.

Ransomware response Manufacturing

Critical infrastructure ransomware attack

Challenge

A manufacturer with 500+ employees found its entire production network encrypted by LockBit ransomware. Operations stopped, with losses of €2.3M a day, and the attackers demanded €800,000 in Bitcoin.

Outcome

Systems fully restored within 72 hours with no ransom paid. Multi-factor authentication, network segmentation and 24/7 monitoring implemented. No data exfiltration confirmed.

Penetration testing Financial services

Banking application security assessment

Challenge

A regional bank launching a new mobile banking platform needed full security testing to meet regulatory requirements and protect customer funds.

Outcome

Every vulnerability fixed before launch and the platform passed its regulatory audit, avoiding potential losses estimated at over £15M.

Data breach response Healthcare

Healthcare provider data breach containment

Challenge

A private healthcare network detected unusual database queries. Investigation showed unauthorised access to patient records over 18 months, potentially affecting 45,000 patients.

Outcome

Breach contained within 6 hours and the incident report satisfied regulators, with no fines imposed. Zero-trust architecture and vendor security controls implemented.

DDoS mitigation E-commerce

E-commerce platform DDoS defence

Challenge

An online retailer was hit by a sustained 340 Gbps DDoS attack in peak season. The site was down, losing around £180,000 an hour in sales.

Outcome

Service restored within 45 minutes. The attack continued for 6 days with no customer impact, and permanent DDoS protection now mitigates further attacks automatically.

Insider threat Technology

Intellectual property theft investigation

Challenge

A software company suspected a departing senior developer of taking source code and client lists to a competitor, and needed forensically sound evidence for legal action.

Outcome

Documented 2.3 GB of proprietary data moved to personal devices. The evidence supported civil litigation resulting in a £1.2M settlement and an injunction.

Cloud security Legal services

Law firm cloud infrastructure security

Challenge

A mid-sized law firm moving to the cloud had to protect client confidentiality and meet SRA requirements while supporting remote lawyers.

Outcome

Migration completed with zero data incidents and an SRA compliance audit passed, with a 40% gain in operational efficiency. Managed security services retained.

Security audit Retail

PCI-DSS compliance security audit

Challenge

A retail chain processing over £50M a year in card payments faced a PCI-DSS audit after a self-assessment revealed significant gaps.

Outcome

Full PCI-DSS Level 2 compliance in 4 months, a QSA audit passed with zero non-conformities, and card fraud losses down 78% in the first year.

Email security Professional services

Business email compromise prevention

Challenge

An accounting firm almost transferred £430,000 to fraudsters after its CEO's email account was compromised. The attackers had monitored communications for weeks.

Outcome

The transfer was stopped before funds left the account, 3 further compromised accounts were found, and 47 attempted attacks were blocked in the following year.

Network security Education

University network security overhaul

Challenge

A university with 15,000 students and staff had suffered repeated incidents, including cryptomining malware and student data exposure, on legacy infrastructure.

Outcome

Security incidents down 94% in the first year, Cyber Essentials Plus certification achieved, and research data protected to government standards.

Vulnerability management Energy

Critical infrastructure vulnerability assessment

Challenge

An energy distributor supplying 200,000 homes needed its operational technology assessed without disrupting critical services.

Outcome

156 vulnerabilities identified, including 12 critical SCADA issues, remediated over 6 months. Ongoing vulnerability management now in place.

Investment fraud Individual client

Cryptocurrency investment fraud investigation

Challenge

A retired professional lost £287,000 to a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platform, with funds moved across multiple exchanges and wallets.

Outcome

£198,000 (69%) recovered through exchange freezes and legal action. The criminal investigation is ongoing, with arrests in two countries.

Wire fraud Real estate

Property transaction wire fraud

Challenge

A homebuyer sent a £520,000 deposit to fraudsters who had intercepted and altered their solicitor's emails. The money was moved rapidly between accounts.

Outcome

£485,000 (93%) traced and recovered before withdrawal, and the purchase completed. We then helped the solicitor implement secure communication procedures.

Romance fraud Individual client

Romance fraud investigation

Challenge

A client had sent over £165,000 across 18 months to someone they believed was a partner, using bank transfers, gift cards and cryptocurrency.

Outcome

£72,000 recovered through bank reimbursement and frozen funds. The evidence contributed to an international investigation into an organised fraud network.

Invoice fraud Construction

Supplier invoice manipulation

Challenge

A construction company paid £340,000 into fraudulent accounts over 4 months after criminals compromised a supplier's email and altered invoice bank details.

Outcome

£195,000 recovered from frozen accounts and £98,000 from insurance: £293,000 (86%) in total. Invoice verification procedures implemented.

Identity theft Individual client

Identity theft resolution

Challenge

Criminals used a client's identity to open 12 credit accounts, take out a £45,000 loan and attempt to remortgage their home.

Outcome

All fraudulent accounts closed and removed within 3 months, the credit score restored and the mortgage fraud blocked.

Trading platform fraud Individual client

Forex trading platform investigation

Challenge

An investor lost €410,000 to an offshore forex platform that showed fabricated profits and blocked every withdrawal.

Outcome

€245,000 recovered through processor settlements and chargebacks. The platform was shut down by regulators.

Pension fraud Individual client

Pension liberation fraud

Challenge

A client transferred a £380,000 pension into an unregulated scheme promising early access, and also faced potential tax penalties of over £150,000.

Outcome

£290,000 recovered from the adviser's indemnity insurance and frozen scheme assets, and HMRC penalties reduced by 80%.

Authorised push payment Small business

CEO impersonation fraud

Challenge

A finance manager transferred £175,000 after urgent instructions that appeared to come from the CEO, sent from a spoofed domain referencing real internal projects.

Outcome

£142,000 recovered through bank freezes and reimbursement. Email authentication, payment verification and staff training introduced.

Tech support fraud Individual client

Remote access tech support fraud

Challenge

An elderly client gave remote access to scammers posing as Microsoft and paid £95,000 in fake fees over 3 months while their banking was monitored.

Outcome

The full £95,000 reimbursed by the banks, the computer cleaned and ongoing monitoring put in place.

Corporate fraud Import and export

International trade fraud investigation

Challenge

An importer paid $890,000 for goods that never arrived after supplier communications were intercepted and payments redirected across 4 countries.

Outcome

$612,000 (69%) recovered, the criminal network identified and arrests made. Secure payment verification introduced with all suppliers.

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